Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) is a language teaching method that has gained popularity in recent years. Unlike traditional teaching, CLIL integrates language learning with subject content, allowing students to develop language skills while engaging with subjects such as science, history or geography. Read on to explore the principles of CLIL, its benefits, implementation strategies, examples and challenges.
What is Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL)?
CLIL is based on the principle that language acquisition is most effective when learners are engaged in meaningful, authentic tasks. Rather than focusing solely on language structures and grammar rules, CLIL emphasises the importance of using language to communicate and understand subject content.
Content and Language Integrated Learning immerses the student in real-life contexts, letting the language itself serve as a tool for learning.
Key principles of CLIL include the use of authentic materials and tasks, the integration of language and content, and a supportive learning environment, where students can feel comfortable making mistakes.
Benefits of Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL)
One of the main benefits of CLIL is that it allows students to engage in meaningful tasks in the target language so they can develop their listening, speaking, reading and writing skills using authentic contexts.
CLIL also helps students develop a deeper understanding of content by stimulating discussion. Students can engage with complex content in their second language, which encourages them to think critically and make connections between ideas.
How to Implement CLIL in TEFL Classes
Successfully using the CLIL method in the EFL classroom requires careful planning. Teachers must ensure language instruction supports students’ comprehension and production of content. This may involve teaching key vocabulary before the CLIL lesson.
Creating a supportive learning environment is important for CLIL success. Teachers should encourage students to share ideas and provide time for peer learning and feedback.
The CLIL class should use authentic materials, such as newspapers, magazines and multimedia resources, which all enhance students’ language learning experience.
Examples of CLIL in Use Today
CLIL has been successfully in various contexts and subject areas around the world. In Spain, for example, CLIL programs are widespread in schools, with students learning subjects such as science, mathematics and history in English.
In Japan, CLIL has been integrated into universities, allowing students to study various academic subjects in English.
Practical examples of CLIL activities include conducting science experiments, analysing historical documents and presenting research findings in the target language. By engaging with subject content in a second language in this way, students develop both language skills and academic skills.
Exploring the Challenges of CLIL
CLIL presents some challenges in the TEFL classroom. One potential problem is the need for teachers to possess strong language proficiency in both the target language and the subject content they are teaching.
Another issue is the need to adapt CLIL for different learners and contexts, which requires careful consideration of students’ language proficiency levels, academic background and any cultural nuances.
Implementing CLIL effectively requires ongoing professional development and support for teachers. Providing teachers with training in CLIL methodology, access to resources and materials, and opportunities for collaboration can help ensure the success of content and language integrated learning in TEFL.
Share your thoughts
Do you have experience using CLIL in the TEFL classroom as a teacher?
Which subjects did you combine with the target language? What did you find useful or challenging about this method of teaching?
As an English language student, would you like to learn an academic subject at the same time as English?
Would CLIL help your language learning or hinder your English development? What do you feel would be the challenges?
Share your thoughts and experiences with us in the comments.